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14 Nov 2008 - 10:55:16
Computer Memory Problems

Computer Memory Problems


How to Fix Them

When computer memory problems arises most of us are left bewildered, though the importance of it for our computer system is known to all of us. We get confused as what course of action must be followed or taken to sort out that problem. Effective troubleshooting is the solution to such problems; a practical approach is to follow some simple steps and know the real problem and fix them. Computer memory is also called as RAM (Random Access Memory). This is the temporary location where computer stores information. When you shut down your PC or close down the program, the RAM gets emptied. People often get confused with RAM and Hard Drive, which is the permanent storage of the computer. Nonetheless, it seems tempting to eliminate a few steps, but at times it may also extend the process of troubleshooting, even more. 1. It would be a good idea to keep a backup of your data immediately if your computer is bootable yet unstable. Data corruption is a common computer problem that may lead to loss of data when you are doing the troubleshooting. 2. System configuration and hardware needs to be checked. In case you have installed the computer memory recently, it is advisable to ensure if the newly installed memory modules are compatible to the system board of your computer and have been installed in the right slots. Confirm that the components of your system match with your documentation and also check the part numbers. Now check the BIOS documentation and motherboard to verify if there is a need to allow any specific settings before the memory is upgraded. 3. Examine the memory modules and system board for any damage and install them back. While the modules have been removed, use a soft cloth to cleanse its contacts by employing the “FluxOff” cleaner. PC vacuum and compressed air can be used to remove the dust from memory socket. After the modules have been reinserted, ensure that their heights are the same to make sure that the replacement is done correctly. 4. Swapping the positions or replacing or reinstalling of the memory modules of the computer is helpful in analyzing if issue is the socket or bad module. 5. The BIOS of the system must be upgraded to solve some computer memory problems. This will resolve compatibility issues, refresh information of the system, and provide in-depth information for troubleshooting. 6. Run good, authentic and updated antivirus software. This may help you to trap some malicious memory programs that might have taken to be RAM problems in the computer.

7. Try to find out any additional causes, if any. Following the above mentioned troubleshooting steps will help you out the fault, if there is any in the computer memory. Failed power supplies, faulty motherboards, deterioration of hard drives and the environmental issues may also cause computer memory problem. So, one must search alternate sources for data loss, instabilities and system crashes.

 

Computer Monitor Problems


How to Fix Them?

Computer monitor problems can cause due to many reasons. Some problems have nothing to do with the monitor itself. Read on.. It is common to come across a few technical problems for an individual if they have been working on the computer for a considerable period of time. Generally, people are able to tackle and fix the technical problems related with a computer easily. But the scenario could be a whole lot different if the computer problems are related with the computer screen i.e. if it happens to be computer monitor problems. There are a number of common monitor problems of computers an individual may come across, but they need to determine whether the problems are complicated enough which may require the user to separate the monitor from the computer system and take it to a computer repair shop or can be solved at home itself. There are some computer monitor problems which can be safely tackled by the user themselves. Some of the common monitor problems are discussed below: · The monitor of a computer is known to hold large amounts of electricity which is sufficient enough to severely injure or kill a person even if the computer is in low power state. This is the reason why it is better to get the monitor checked by a trained professional on regular intervals rather than trying to fiddle with it all by ourselves. · One of the most common problems is when the computer monitor fails to blink the green light, which indicates that the computer is not attached to any source of power. Most of the monitors normally include an activity light in their front which is automatically turned on as soon as the computer is switched on. However, if the monitor fails to blink the green light, it will not get turned on thus, indicating that the monitor is not able to receive any power. An individual can easily tackle this problem by checking whether the monitor plug is properly attached to the main power switch or not. · Another computer monitor problem is that the lights are turned on, yet the monitor fails to work and connect with the power switch. In such situations where the green light is turned on but the monitor is not able to depict any images on the screen, it is better to check the resolution settings. It could be possible that the brightness and contrast settings were accidentally changed, thus turning the screen pitch dark. · Poor picture quality is yet another common PC monitor problem which may seem frivolous but can actually hamper the user’s performance. The image on the screen may appear blurry or distorted at times. This problem can be easily treated by restoring the default settings of the screen resolution. Some computer screens are not able to clearly represent images which have a relatively higher screen resolution. In such situations, it is better to check the resolution settings once again so that the monitor can clearly depict the image. · Another common monitor problem is that individuals do not take care of the safety instructions and end up cleaning the surface of the screen with liquid detergents which may harm the monitor again. It is better to use a dry cloth to clean the monitor screen and steer clear from liquid cleaners.

If it s genuine hardware problem of the monitor then it is bit hard to fix at home. Only specialized technicians can repair these problems

 

Common Computer Keyboard Problems


And How to Fix Them

Computer keyboard problems are not that common compared to other PC issues. But a computer is useless without a properly working keyboard. Here are common keyboard problems and how to prevent or fix them.  Just as the computer software needs to be maintained for efficient functioning, similarly computer hardware too requires adequate amount of care to keep working properly. Taking care of the monitors and the CPU is relatively easier, than tackling computer keyboard problems. It is so because there are lots of keys with individual connection points in the keyboard that makes it a little tougher to clean. The most common keyboard problem of computers is “keyboard not found” message at the start-up. This means the computer cannot detect the keyboard. The reasons for this problem can be 1.Keyboard is not plugged-in properly To resolve this switch-off the PC, Plug the keyboard properly and restart the computer. 2.Pins of the keyboard connector have damaged. This often occurs when you try to plug the keyboard and force without properly matching positions of keyboard pins with the holes in the computer. If the pins are not broken you can use a tiny screwdriver or similar equipment and carefully straighten affected pins. Shut down the PC and plug-in the keyboard again carefully and restart. If the computer keyboard is not taken proper care of, then it may start malfunctioning and may even become dysfunctional after some point of time. The best way to keep the computer keyboards always in top condition and restricting any malfunctioning is to keep them clean and dust-free. If the computer keyboards are regularly dusted and no dirt is allowed to settle in the delicate keys, then your keyboard is virtually safe from most of the problems. To do the dusting, you can use the brushes which have soft bristles. The paper clips and staples often jam the keys of the keyboard and may fall in the circuitry causing much harm. If any of them have fallen over your computer keyboard then to take them out, you should unplug the keyboard after shutting down the computer and should pull the fallen items out with pliers (needle-nosed) or the tweezers (non-magnetic). If some other particle like the bread crumbs or dust falls over the keyboard, then invert the keyboard and pat it gently on the back. The dust and the bread crumbs will fall out. If you happen to spill some liquid over the keyboard like the milk, water, cold drinks, tea or coffee, then it is a very serious problem as the liquid can cause considerable harm to your keyboard. In such a case, you must always shut the computer down immediately and drain the liquid out of the keyboard by tilting it. After draining the excess liquid, rinse the part of the keyboard where the liquid was spilled. At times the keyboard functions well but there is a problem in some specific keys. To combat that problem, you can use the contact cleaner (electronics- grade) on the affected key switches. You may never know when you may accidentally drop the keyboard off the table or yank/tug on its cord, and the connectors and cables may get loosened. To escape having error messages while booting because of the loosened connectors and cables, always check them thoroughly before starting the computer.

If you want to keep simple computer keyboard problems away or keep keyboard as good as new, you can also get it laminated by a thin plastic sheet or you may keep it covered when not in use.

 

Common Computer Mouse Problems


And how to fix them

Computer mouse problems can cause due to many reasons. Some problems have nothing to do with the mouse itself. Read on.. In the modern era, the presence of computers has become absolutely indispensable in every sphere of life. It is so because of its ability to make work easier and faster. To keep the computer always working accurately and with good speed, it is pertinent that your computer is always well cared for. Apart from the computer software which you subject to regular scans and virus checks, it is also crucial to keep the computer hardware in top-notch condition. If the computer hardware is not taken care of properly, it may create problems in the smooth operation of various computer programs thereby hampering your work. If neglected for a long time, the computer hardware may become completely dysfunctional. A computer hardware that needs a lot of care is the computer mouse. As it is constantly in use while you are working on the computer, it is liable to develop some problems. Here are some of the common computer mouse problems, which you can fix all by yourself without any expert’s help. The most common mouse problem of computers is “mouse not found” message at the start-up. This means the computer cannot detect the mouse. The reasons for this problem can be 1.Mouse is not plugged-in properly To resolve this switch-off the PC, Plug the mouse properly and restart the computer. 2.Pins of the mouse connector have damaged. This often occurs when you try to plug the mouse and force without properly matching positions of mouse connector pins with the holes in the computer. If the pins are not broken you can use a tiny screwdriver or similar equipment and carefully straighten affected pins. Shut down the PC and plug-in the mouse again carefully and restart.

Other Computer Mouse Problems

1.Improper mouse movement This usually happens if the mouse has not been thoroughly cleaned, the optical portion is blocked (most commonly because of dust) or if the finger operating it is moist. For this, it is always better to regularly clean and dust your computer mouse and its optical area. Always operate the computer mouse with dry hands. After all these precautions, if the problem still lurks, then it is better to get it replaced. 2.There are trails following the mouse cursor along with the movement of the mouse This feature known as the “pointer trail” is a feature of Windows 95, 98, NT and XP. To disable the feature click start, then settings and then access the control panel. In the control panel, you need to double-click on the icon for mouse. When you reach the window for mouse properties, select “motion” tab. Once you have done so, you may uncheck /check the option of “show pointer trails”. 3.Increasing/decreasing the speed of double-click of the computer mouse If your computer is brand new then your computer mouse tends to behave hyperactive and the speed of the double click is very fast, but if the speed of the double click is low, it can be very irksome and time-consuming. In these cases there is a need to decrease/increase the speed of the computer mouse. The easiest way is to access the mouse properties icon and then click on the activities tab. In this tab you find the option for setting the speed of double-clicks of the mouse. Now you can adjust it according to your usable speed. Apply it after clicking on the Ok button. 4.Improper functioning of the computer mouse wheel Malfunctioning of the wheel is another very common computer mouse problem. Similarly as explained above, access the tab of mouse properties and select wheel tab. in this tab you can adjust the wheel of the mouse according to your usage. For instance, you can adjust the numbers of pages or lines you want to scroll down your computer mouse. You can apply the changes by selecting OK. If still it does not work properly, avail the recent mouse-drivers or get it examined by the concerned manufacturers.

These were the most common problems concerning a computer mouse, which you can manage on your own very well. Mouse wheel and sensors are manufactured to last a year or two. If your mouse is very old and often malfunctioning then it is time to replace it

 

Computer Audio Problems


And how to fix them

There can be plethora of probable causes for computer audio problems, but majority of them are associated to the manner the computer has been installed and can be fixed easily. Read on.. The problems may take place with the soundcard drivers due to the incompatibilities along some other expansions in the cards in same machine. Nevertheless, there may be another set of computer audio problems as well that could cause some untold frustrations almost for all the PC users. These untold problems could be the fundamental hardware problem, which causes buzzes, hums and various other kinds of background noises. The audio problems of computer can be external or internal, but fortunately majority of the problems can be easily cured via little bit of knowledge, little bit of sleuthing and with the occasional use of the soldering iron. Checking the sound cards could assist you in making out whether you are facing computer sound problems because of the cards. By taking out the card and reinserting it into the CPU may fix the problem. Nevertheless, if the sound card of your computer is located in the motherboard, then inserting and taking out of the card must be avoided as it may damage the motherboard. Purchasing a separate PCI soundcard is a better option and accordingly install it in order to have a sound sound. The computer audio problems may also occur due to the computers speakers, which are attached with the system. It is essential to make sure that speakers are properly plugged in and are well connected with the computer and also check if your PC is under warranty. It is feasible to contact the PC audio repair service provider in order to get your speakers repair in case if they are the not working properly. Besides, the audio speakers of the computer checking the sound drivers is also useful as it may also create some sort of crackling or emitting noisesAnother thing to check in your computer is the window troubleshooter as it may also assist in fixing the causes that might be responsible for the computer audio problems. All you require is to do a simple click onto the drivers tab and after that, a trouble-shooting button may appear. As you will click onto the trouble-shooting button, you may have to follow some details step by step to get your computer audio problem solved. Apart, some inbuilt problems of your PC design may also be responsible for making the quality of computers audio system worse, poor and crackling.

In the laptops that are closely packed and have the knit components, might face audio interferences. The small cases of the designer computers provides limited and small expansion strength, thus, affect the audio system of your computer. In these kinds of situations, it is feasible that an outer USB, Firewire or PCMCIA must be plugged in, in order to lessen the possibilities of getting the audio system of the computer damage. Thus, it is better to scrutinize the specific part responsible for the computer audio problems. On the other hand, if the situation is more serious, it is advisable to take the help of professionals, which will professionally solve the problem of audio trouble in your system

 

Computer Display Problems


And how to fix display (video) problems

Computer display problems can cause due to many reasons. Some problems have nothing to do with the display setting itself. Display problems are called in different ways. Some people refer as graphic problems and some are called video problems. When using your personal computer to play the game onto your computer, it is very essential to make sure that you can actually see what you are playing. Some of the common computer display problems (graphic problems) and their solutions include: - You personal computer might stop replying or responding and may get hang- You might receive an invalid page fault into the module or an unknown error message - The graphics of the game might be distorted or might be fuzzy- The screen of the computer might turn out to be black- Horizontal lines might appear across the computer screen - The game running on the computer might quit straight away- The system might get spontaneously reboot- You might not be able to read - You might not be able to read the screen properly

Causes of display problems

There are various reasons that could cause computer display problems. Some of the reasons for the computer display problem include: - You require installing the new, updated and latest version of the video driver in order to support your video adapter - There are chances that Microsoft DirectX is not properly installed or not installed on to your computer - You might not have the recent version of the Microsoft DirectX

Resolution

With the purpose of solving the issues that is of computer video problem during playing the games onto the computer, it is important to contact the hardware manufacturer in order to inquire all about how to install and obtain the latest and the updated version of video driver for the video adapter. To identify the model and the manufacturer of the video adapter:- Click on to the start button; point to the settings and after that click onto the control panel - Two times click system - In case you are using the Microsoft Windows 98-based, Microsoft Windows 95-based computer or the Microsoft windows millennium edition the (Me) based computer, click onto the device manager tab. If you’re using the Microsoft windows 2000 based system or the Microsoft windows XP based system, click onto the hardware and after that click the device manager- Click onto the plus sign next to the display adapter in order to enlarge the branch - Beneath the branch of the display adapter, note down the manufacturer and the model of the video adapter and after that click on OK- Shut down all the widows that are open over the desktop

Additional information for computer display problems

If you decrease the hardware acceleration set up, you might decrease the performance of the system. Furthermore, you might not able to begin various programs, which need DirectX in case if you decrease the hardware acceleration to the basic. Nevertheless, to decrease the hardware acceleration set up on to your computer:- Click on to the start; point to the settings and after that click on the control panel- Double click the system icon- Click onto the performance tab- Click on to graphics - Move hardware acceleration slider- Click onto OK and than click close- When you will be asked to restart the system, click to yes Nevertheless, if the issues of the display problem of the computer still continues or else if the updated version of video driver for the video adapter is already there in your system, then download and set up the recent version of the directX 
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